PROLOGUE TO THE CANTERBURY TALES
THE PREAMBLE When that April’s sweet showers, do refute The drought of March, piercing it to the root, Bathing leafy veins with liquor of power Whose virtue will engender the sweet flower. When Zephyr also, with his soft, warm breath, Inspires both holt and heath from Winter’s death, And new crops yielding to the bright young sun That half-way through the course of Ram has run, And young birds awaken from sleep filled night With soft sweet songs that sets the world to right. And so inspires all nature with courage (And folk who long to go on pilgrimage) To seek from Palmers, tales of strange strands And the holy shrines found in other lands; And certain sure, from every shires end Of England, to Canterbury they wend To seek the blessed, holy martyr’s shrine, He who helped and cured them all, kith and kine. And so it befell, that season, one day At the Tabard In Southwark, as I lay Ready to begin my own pilgrimage To Canterbury, devout in homage. That very night, to this same hostelry Twenty-nine persons of mixed company, Independent souls, who had chanced to fall In fellowship, they being pilgrims all, That on to Canterbury now would ride. The Tabard’s rooms and stables being wide, So we were well eased, living off the best. And, as soon as the sun had gone to rest, I had spoken to them all, one by one And of the journey I was bent upon. And we all made plans for an early rise To take the road together in that wise. Nevertheless, while I have time and space, Before I venture further on this case, It seems to me I should have good reason To tell you of each one’s state and season One by one as they first appeared to me, Who they were, their estate and their degree; Accoutrements and raiments they were in, And therefore, with a Knight, I will begin.
[click for Middle English text]