BOOKTEXT5

PTOLEMY'S GEOGRAPHIA




HISPANIA



Location of Baetica Province


§1. In Hispania, or Iberia in the Greek language, there are three provinces, Baetica, Lusitania and Tarraconensis.

§2. The west and north sides of Baetica are determined by Lusitania and part of Tarraconensis respectively. A description of this side is made as follows.

§3. To the east the mouth of the river Ana 4° 20¢ 37° 30¢

Before the river turns towards the east 6° 20¢ 39° 0¢

Where the river touches the border of

Lusitania 9° 0¢ 39° 0¢

The line drawn from there along the border

of Tarraconensis thus to where the Balearic

sea has its extremity. 12° 0¢ 37° 15¢

That part where the well springs of the

river overflow. 14° 0¢ 40° 0¢

§4. The side of Baetica towards the south is

bounded by the Ocean that lies outside the

sea adjacent to the Hercules strait, by

that which forms the Iberian, or inner, sea,

and a description of this side has this form.

§5. Between the mouth of the river Ana to the

outer sea, the Turdetani

Onoba Estuary 4° 40¢ 37° 30¢

Eastern mouth of Bactis river. 5° 20¢ 37° 0¢

Well spring of river 12° 0¢ 38° 30¢

Where the Asta joins in 6° 0¢ 36° 45¢

[Tourdulon] 6° 0¢ 36° 50¢

Menesthus harbour 6° 0¢ 36° 20¢

Promontory from which a strait begins

with a shrine to Hera 5° 45¢ 36° 0¢

Mouth of the Baelonis river 6° 15¢ 36° 10¢

Baelon town 6° 15¢ 36° 40¢

§6. Of the Phoenicians called Bastuli

Menralia 6° 30¢ 36° 30¢

Transducta 6° 40¢ 36° 20¢

Barbesola 7° 15¢ 36° 10¢

Carteia 7° 15¢ 36° 10¢

Calpe mountain and (one) pillar to the

inner sea. 7° 30¢ 36° 15¢

§7. In the Iberian sea

Mouth of the river Barbesola 7° 40¢ 36° 40¢

Suel 8° 0¢ 36° 55¢

Mouth of the river Salduca 8° 30¢ 37° 0¢

Malaca 8° 50¢ 37° 30¢

Manoba 9° 15¢ 37° 15¢

Sex 9° 45¢ 37° 15¢

Selambina 10° 15¢ 37° 15¢

Prominent land feature 10° 50¢ 37° 5¢

Abdara 10° 45¢ 37° 30¢

Great Harbour 11° 20¢ 37° 5¢

Promontory of Charidemi 11° 30¢ 37° 20¢

 

§8. The remainder of the province and towards the winter rising of the sun where it marks the coastal boundary of the Balearic Sea, a boundary line from the promontory separating the region from the opposite side. On this there is:

Bareia Town 11° 45¢ 37° 10¢

§9. The Bastuli occupy the coastal region that stretches from Menralia to Bareias Town.

§10. Above this region in the interior and towards Tarraconensis, the Turduli and their ancient cities of the interior.

Setia 9° 10¢ 38° 50¢

Ilurgis 9° 30¢ 38° 40¢

Vogia 9° 0¢ 38° 30¢

Calpurniana 9° 45¢ 38° 30¢

Coicila 9° 15¢ 38° 10¢

Biniana 10° 0¢ 38° 15¢

Corduba Metropolis 9° 20¢ 38° 5¢

Ulia 9° 30¢ 38° 0¢

Obulcon 10° 10¢ 38° 0¢

Arcilacis 8° 45¢ 37° 45¢

Detunda 8° 40¢ 37° 55¢

Murgis 8° 15¢ 37° 20¢

Saldoba 8° 45¢ 37° 15¢

Tucci 8° 0¢ 37° 10¢

Salara or Sala 7° 30¢ 37° 0¢

Balda 7° 0¢ 36° 40¢

Ebora 6° 15¢ 36° 30¢

Onoba 6° 10¢ 36° 20¢

Greater Illipula 9° 40¢ 38° 5¢

Selia 9° 40¢ 37° 45¢

Vescos 9° 30¢ 37° 30¢

Escoa 9° 10¢ 37° 30¢

Artigis 9° 40¢ 37° 20¢

Calecula 10° 10¢ 37° 45¢

Lacibis 10° 15¢ 37° 30¢

Sacilis 10° 55¢ 37° 50¢

Lacippo 10° 45¢ 37° 50¢

Illiberis 11° 0¢ 37° 40¢

§12. Still in the interior but alongside Lusitania, the Tourdetania, in these towns.

Canaka 4° 15¢ 38° 0¢

Seria 4° 40¢ 37° 45¢

Osca 5° 0¢ 37° 15¢

Cairiana 5° 10¢ 38° 20¢

Urion 5° 40¢ 38° 20¢

Illipula 6° 0¢ 38° 0¢

Setida 5° 30¢ 37° 45¢

Ptucci 5° 30¢ 37° 20¢

Sala 5° 10¢ 37° 10¢

Nabrissa 5° 40¢ 37° 30¢

Ugia 5° 30¢ 37° 45¢

Asta 6° 0¢ 37° 20¢

Corticata 6° 40¢ 38° 20¢

Lailia 6° 30¢ 38° 10¢

§13. Italica 7° 0¢ 38° 0¢

Maxilua 6° 20¢ 37° 20¢

Ucia 7° 0¢ 37° 40¢

Carissa 6° 30¢ 37° 30¢

Calduba 6° 40¢ 37° 15¢

Paisula 7° 0¢ 37° 10¢

Saguntia 6° 30¢ 37° 5¢

Asindon 6° 30¢ 36° 50¢

Nertobriga 7° 0¢ 38° 50¢

Contributa 7° 40¢ 38° 55¢

Regina 7° 10¢ 37° 55¢

Cursu 8° 0¢ 38° 40¢

Mirobriga 7° 0¢ 38° 25¢

Spoletinon 7° 20¢ 38° 20¢

Laipa (or Illipa) greater 7° 40¢ 38° 10¢

§14. Ispalia metropolis 7° 15¢ 37° 45¢

Obucola 8° 0¢ 37° 45¢

Calecola 7° 40¢ 37° 45¢

Oleastron 7° 20¢ 37° 30¢

Urbone 7° 30¢ 37° 25¢

Baisippo 7° 15¢ 37° 5¢

Phornacis 8° 30¢ 38° 50¢

Arsa 8° 40¢ 38° 35¢

Asula 8° 35¢ 38° 25¢

Asigis 8° 15¢ 38° 20¢

Charmonia 8° 10¢ 38° 0¢

§15. Celtic Baetica ancient towns.

Aruci 5° 50¢ 38° 0¢

Arunda 6° 30¢ 38° 50¢

Curgia 6° 0¢ 38° 40¢

Acinippo 6° 30¢ 38° 30¢

Oama 6° 15¢ 38° 25¢

Of the mountains in Baetica, one is called

Marianus and holds the position, 6° 20¢ 37° 40

the other being called Illipula,

and holds the position 6° 30¢ 37° 5¢

§16. And the island lying alongside the coast in the outer sea and its town.

Gadeira 5° 40¢ 36° 30¢

 

Section 5

The location of the Hispanic province of Lusitania


§1. The southern side of Lusitania, joins a common boundary with the northern side of Baetica.

§2. The northern side follows closely part of the Dourius river to the west of Tarraconensis. Although the mouths of the river flow into the outer Sea, they have several locations 5° 20¢ 41° 50¢

The part on the opposite side of the

river where Lusitania begins 9° 10¢ 41° 20¢

The well springs of the river 12° 40¢ 42° 40¢

The eastern side follows closely the border of Tarraconensis. It joins together the Anas river and the Dourius river.

§3. In this way the western side makes for the ocean along the river until the mouth of the Ana river.

The towns of the Tordetai

Balsa 3° 40¢ 37° 45¢

Ossonoba 3° 0¢ 37° 50¢

Sacred Promontory 2° 30¢ 38° 15¢

Callipodos river mouth 5° 0¢ 39° 0¢

Salaceia 5° 5¢ 39° 25¢

Caitobrix 4° 50¢ 39° 30¢

§4. The towns of the Lusitani

Barbarian Promontory 4° 45¢ 39° 45¢

Oliosipon 5° 10¢ 40° 15¢

Tagus river mouth 5° 30¢ 40° 10¢

Point at which it crosses over

to Tarraconensis 10° 0¢ 40° 10¢

Well springs of the river 11° 40¢ 40° 45¢

Mountain of the Moon summit 5° 0¢ 40° 40¢

Monda river mouth 5° 10¢ 40° 50¢

Vacus river mouth 5° 10¢ 41° 20¢

Dorius river mouth 5° 20¢ 41° 50¢

§5. Dwelling around the Sacred promontory those Tordetani that are

in the Lusitania interior

Pax Julia 5° 20¢ 39° 0¢

Julia Murtilis 5° 15¢ 38° 45¢

§6. Those Celtic people that are in the

towns of the Lusitanian interior.

Lancobriga 5° 45¢ 40° 15¢

Caipiana 5° 20¢ 40° 0¢

Braitolaion 6° 0¢ 40° 0¢

Mirobriga 5° 20¢ 39° 45¢

Acrobriga 5° 40¢ 39° 0¢

Meribriga 6° 30¢ 39° 40¢

Catraleucos 5° 40¢ 39° 20¢

Purga Leca 6° 10¢ 39° 20¢

Arandis 6° 10¢ 39° 5¢

§7. Above these the Lusitani. In these inland towns,

Lauara 5° 50¢ 41° 45¢

Arition 5° 40¢ 41° 30¢

Selion 6° 0¢ 41° 20¢

Elbocoris 6° 30¢ 41° 15¢

Araducta 6° 40¢ 41° 30¢

Verurion 7° 15¢ 41° 5¢

Velladis 6° 40¢ 41° 5¢

Aiminion 7° 20¢ 41° 30¢

Chretina 5° 30¢ 40° 40¢

Arabriga 5° 40¢ 40° 30¢

Scalabiscos Colonia 6° 0¢ 41° 0¢

Tacubis 6° 20¢ 40° 45¢

Cogcordia 6° 40¢ 40° 30¢

Talabriga 7° 30¢ 40° 45¢

Rusticana 7° 10¢ 40° 30¢

§8. Mendeculia or Mendiculnia 6° 50¢ 40° 15¢

Caurion 6° 40¢ 40° 0¢

Turmogon 8° 0¢ 40° 15¢

Burdua 7° 20¢ 40° 0¢

Colarnon 6° 50¢ 39° 45¢

Sallaicos 6° 40¢ 39° 30¢

Ammaia 7° 0¢ 39° 20¢

Ebura 7° 0¢ 39° 5¢

Norba Caesarea 7° 50¢ 39° 55¢

Liciniana 7° 20¢ 39° 40¢

Augusta Emerita 8° 0¢ 39° 30¢

Enandria 7° 20¢ 39° 15¢

Geraia 7° 40¢ 39° 5¢

Caicilia Gemellina or Metellina 8° 30¢ 39° 30¢

Cappasa 8° 40¢ 39° 10¢

§9. At the furthest east the Vettones,

in these towns

Lancia Oppidana 8° 30¢ 41° 40¢

Cottaiobriga 8° 0¢ 41° 30¢

Salmantica 8° 45¢ 41° 45¢

Augustobriga 8° 0¢ 41° 15¢

Ocelon 8° 20¢ 41° 15¢

Capara 8° 30¢ 41° 0¢

Manliana 8° 20¢ 41° 0¢

Laconimurgi 8° 20¢ 40° 45¢

Deobriga 8° 40¢ 40° 40¢

Obila 8° 45¢ 40° 25¢

Lama 8° 30¢ 40° 5¢

§10. A small island alongside Lusitania

Londobris 3° 0¢ 41° 0¢

 

Location of the Hispanic Province of Tarraconensis


§1. The western side of Tarraconensis is alongside the western Ocean and this stretches from the mouth of the river Dorius

Of the Callaici Braicares.

Avus river mouth 5° 30¢ 42° 15¢

Avarus Promontory 5° 30¢ 42° 30¢

Nebios river mouth 5° 40¢ 42° 45¢

Limios river mouth 5° 30¢ 43° 15¢

Minios rivr mouth 5° 15¢ 43° 40¢

The well springs of the river 11° 30¢ 44° 15¢

§2. Of the Callaici Lucensi

Orvion Peak 5° 30¢ 44° 0¢

Ovia river mouth 5° 40¢ 44° 15¢

Tamara river mouth 5° 40¢ 44° 40¢

Artabri harbour 5° 20¢ 45° 0¢

Nerion promontory 5° 15¢ 45° 10¢

§3. Situated above the northern side is the ocean called Cantabrius, and this is defined as being drawn from the Nerion promontory

Sestios Bomos peak 5° 40¢ 45° 30¢

Virus river mouth 6° 15¢ 45° 30¢

the associated peak 6° 30¢ 45° 30¢

§4. Of the Callaici Lucensi, in the great harbour.

Flavium Brigantium 7° 15¢ 45° 0¢

Lapatia Corus promontory and Trilecon 8° 15¢ 45° 50¢

Mearus river mouth 7° 0¢ 45° 45¢

Nabius river mouth 10° 20¢ 45° 40¢

Navillooionos river mouth 11° 20¢ 45° 45¢

§5. Of the Paisici

Flavian Avia 11° 45¢ 45° 25¢

Nailos river mouth 12° 0¢ 45° 30¢

§6. Of the Cantabri

Noigaucesia 13° 0¢ 45° 40¢

(Noigaucesios river mouth 13° 0¢ 45° 25¢)

§7. Of the Autrigones

Nerva river mouth 13° 10¢ 44° 40¢

Flaviabriga 13° 30¢ 44° 15¢

§8. Of the Caristi

Deova river mouth 13° 45¢ 44° 25¢

§9. Of the Varduli

Menosca 14° 20¢ 45° 0¢

(Melacos river mouth 15° 0¢ 44° 0¢)

§10. Of the Vascones

Oiasso town 15° 10¢ 45° 5¢

Oiasso peak Pyrenees 15° 10¢ 45° 50¢

§11.

§12. The eastern side, towards the summer soltice, is bounded by the Pyrenees from the topmost promontory down to where the mountain chain meets the sea. Near to it is established,

That place sacred to Aphrodite 20° 0¢ 42° 20¢

The mountain is curved in such a way that it faces Hispania, while being between the mountain heights and part of Tarraconensis.

17° 0¢ 43° 0¢

§13. The remainder of Tarraconensis, one side lies alongside Lusitania and Baetica and that which lies alongside the Balearic Sea, turns towards the winter setting of the sun and has an outline of such a kind.

Towards the extremity of Baetica 12° 0¢ 37° 15¢

§14. The sea coast of the Bastitani

at Urci 12° 0¢ 37° 20¢

The sea coast of the Contestani

Lucento or Lucentum 12° 30¢ 37° 30¢

New Carchendon 12° 15¢ 37° 55¢

Scombrasia Promontory 12° 55¢ 38° 5¢

Terebos river mouth 12° 30¢ 38° 30¢

Alona 12° 40¢ 38° 25¢

Saitabos river mouth 13° 0¢ 38° 45¢

Illicitanus harbour 13° 30¢ 38° 45¢

Sucronis river mouth 14° 0¢ 38° 50¢

§15. The sea coast of the Edetani

Pallantia river mouth 14° 40¢ 38° 55¢

Turulios river mouth 15° 0¢ 39° 0¢

Dianion 15° 40¢ 39° 30¢

§16. The sea coast of the Ilercaones

Tenebrion peak 15° 55¢ 39° 40¢

Tenebrion harbour 15° 30¢ 40° 0¢

Iberus river mouth 16° 0¢ 40° 30¢

Mid–point of the river 14° 0¢ 42° 0¢

Well spring of the river 12° 30¢ 44° 0¢

§17. The sea coast of the Cosetani

Tarracon 16° 20¢ 40° 40¢

Subur 16° 50¢ 40° 45¢

§18. The sea coast of the Laeitani

Barcinon 17° 15¢ 41° 0¢

Rubricaton river mouth 17° 15¢ 41° 15¢

§19. Baitolion 17° 50¢ 41° 20¢

Lunarion peak 18° 30¢ 41° 30¢

Diluron or Ailuron 18° 0¢ 41° 50¢

Blanda 18° 15¢ 42° 0¢

§20. The sea coast of the Endigetes

Sambroca river mouth 18° 30¢ 42° 10¢

Emporia 18° 45¢ 42° 20¢

Clodianon river mouth 19° 0¢ 42° 10¢

Rodipolis 19° 30¢ 42° 30¢

Place dedicated to Aphrodite 20° 15¢ 42° 20¢

§21. In Tarraconensis the mountan ranges are known by ancient names,

The Vindion which from one side to the other

hold the following,from 9° 45° to 11°30¢ 44° 30¢

and the Edulion which from one side to the other

hold the following, from 14°40¢ 42°15¢ to 16° 43°

and the Idubeda which from one side to the other

hold the following, from 14° 41°30¢ to 14°15° 39°

and the Ortospeda which from one side to the other

hold the following, from 12° 37° to 14° 39° 40¢

§22. The Artabri hold the territory around the Nerion promontory in these ancient towns,

Claudionerion 5° 45° 45° 10¢

Novion 6° 10¢ 44° 45¢

§23. The Callaici Lucensii hold this in the following ancient towns of the interior,

Buron 8° 15¢ 45° 5¢

Olina 8° 30¢ 45° 30¢

Vika 9° 20¢ 45° 20¢

Libuna 10° 15¢ 45° 40¢

Pintia 10° 10¢ 44° 55¢

Carronion 7° 0¢ 44° 45¢

Turuptiana 6° 20¢ 43° 45¢

Glandomiron 7° 0¢ 43° 30¢

Ocelon 8° 20¢ 44° 25¢

Turriga or Turgina 8° 50¢ 44° 35¢

§24. Of the Curopi

Iria Flavia 6° 25¢ 44° 30¢

Lucus Augustus 7° 25¢ 44° 25¢

§25. Of the Cilini

Udata Therma 6° 20¢ 44° 20¢

Of the Lemavi

Dactonion 7° 30¢ 44° 0¢

§26. Of the Baidui

Flavia Lambris 7° 50¢ 44° 15¢

§27. Of the Se(b)urri

Talamina 8° 30¢ 44° 30¢

Udata Kuntina 8° 30¢ 45° 10¢

§28. Alongside these, towards the east, the Astorii in these ancient towns

Lucos Astorium 11° 0¢ 45° 0¢

Labernis 11° 0¢ 44° 30¢

Interamnion 10° 15¢ 44° 30¢

Argentiola 9° 20¢ 44° 45¢

§29. Of the Lagciati

Lanciaton 9° 20¢ 43° 30¢

Maliaca 10° 20¢ 44° 0¢

Gigia 11° 30¢ 43° 45¢

Bergidon Flavia 8° 30¢ 43° 45¢

Interamnion Flavia 9° 0¢ 44° 0¢

§30. Legion VII Germanicus.

Of the Brigaicini

Brigaiciun 10° 0¢ 44° 50¢

§31. Of the Bedunisii

Bedunia 10° 50¢ 43° 55¢

§32. Of the Orniaci

Intercatia 11° 10¢ 44° 15¢

§33. Of the Lungoni

Pailontion 11° 40¢ 44° 45¢

§34. Of the Sailini

Nardinion 10° 20¢ 43° 45¢

§35. Of the Superati

Petavnion 9° 30¢ 43° 40¢

§36. Of the Amaci

Astorica Augusta 9° 30¢ 44° 0¢

§37. Of the Teiburi

Nemetobriga 7° 30¢ 43° 45¢

§38. Of the Eggurri or Gigurri

Foros Eggurri or Gigurri 8° 0¢ 43° 45¢

§39. The territory between the rivers Minion and Dorius, and up to the sea is occupied by the Callaici Braicari, in these ancient towns.

Bracar Augusta 6° 0¢ 43° 40¢

Caladunon 6° 30¢ 43° 30¢

Pinetos 7° 40¢ 43° 30¢

Complutica 8° 20¢ 43° 25¢

Tuntobriga 8° 30¢ 43° 5¢

Araducta 6° 0¢ 41° 25¢

§40. Of the Turodi

Udata Laia 6° 30¢ 43° 5¢

§41. Of the Nemetati

Volobriga 6° 0¢ 42° 35¢

§42. Of the Of the Coilerini

Coiliobriga 6° 0¢ 42° 20¢

§43. Of the Bibali

Foros Bibalon 7° 20¢ 43° 20¢

§44. Of the Limici

Foros Limicon 6° 30¢ 42° 45¢

§45. Of the Trouvii

Tun(d)ai 8° 20¢ 42° 45¢

§46. Of the Luanci

Merua 7° 30¢ 42° 40¢

§47. Of the Cunacerni

Udata Cunacernos 7° 20¢ 42° 20¢

§48. Of the Loubaini

Cambaiton 8° 10¢ 42° 20¢

§49. Of the Nrabasi

Foros Narbasos 8° 0¢ 42° 0¢

§50. Inland from these are the Vacnaii, or Vaccaii, in these ancient towns.

Bargiacis 9° 45¢ 43° 30¢

Intercatia 10° 15¢ 43° 25¢

Viminacion 11° 0¢ 43° 30¢

Porta Augusta 9° 40¢ 43° 20¢

Antraca 10° 0¢ 43° 15¢

Laccobriga or Meobriga 10° 40¢ 43° 20¢

Aivia or Alvia 10° 20¢ 43° 0¢

Sepontia Paramica 9° 30¢ 43° 0¢

Gella or Pella 9° 40¢ 42° 55¢

Albocela 9° 40¢ 42° 40¢

Rauda 9° 20¢ 42° 30¢

Segisama Julia 9° 45¢ 42° 40¢

Pallantia 10° 30¢ 42° 30¢

Eldana 9° 0¢ 42° 20¢

Covgion 9° 40¢ 42° 25¢

Cauca 10° 0¢ 42° 20¢

Ectodouron 9° 40¢ 42° 10¢

Pintia 10° 10¢ 42° 0¢

Sentica 9° 0¢ 42° 0¢

Sarabris 9° 40¢ 41° 40¢

§51. The east of Astorias is occupied by the Cantabri in these inland

towns,

Concana 12° 10¢ 44° 40¢

Ottaviolca 12° 40¢ 44° 45¢

Argenomescon 12° 0¢ 44° 30¢

Vadinia 11° 20¢ 44° 25¢

Vellica 12° 30¢ 44° 15¢

Camarica 11° 45¢ 44° 5¢

Juliobriga 12° 10¢ 44° 0¢

Moroica 11° 45¢ 43° 50¢

§52. Under these the Morbogi, in these ancient towns.

Braunon 12° 0¢ 43° 40¢

Sisapaca 11° 30¢ 43° 30¢

Deobrigula 11° 50¢ 43° 20¢

Ambrisna 11° 10¢ 43° 50¢

Setisacon 12° 0¢ 43° 10¢

§53. Further east of these and the Cantabri, the Autrigones in these towns of the interior.

Vexama Barca 13° 0¢ 44° 15¢

Segisamoncolon 13° 0¢ 43° 50¢

Virvesca 12° 30¢ 43° 30¢

Antecuia 13° 0¢ 43° 40¢

Deobriga 13° 15¢ 43° 30¢

Vendelia 12° 40¢ 43° 15¢

Salionca 13° 0¢ 42° 5¢

§54. And below the Morbogi, the Pelendoni in these towns.

Visontion 11° 10¢ 42° 55¢

Augustobriga 11° 30¢ 42° 40¢

Savia 12° 30¢ 42° 40¢

§55. Below the Autrigoni, the Berones in these towns.

Trition Metallon 13° 0¢ 42° 50¢

Oliba 13° 0¢ 41° 40¢

Vareia 13° 0¢ 42° 45¢

§56. Below the Pellendovi and the Berones, the Arevaci in these ancient inland towns.

Comfloenta 11° 0¢ 42° 50¢

Clunia Colonia 11° 0¢ 42° 0¢

Termes 11° 30¢ 42° 25¢

Vexama Argelli 11° 30¢ 42° 30¢

Setortiallacta 12° 30¢ 41° 55¢

Veluca 11° 20¢ 41° 50¢

Tucris 12° 40¢ 42° 30¢

Numantia 12° 30¢ 41° 50¢

Segubia 13° 30¢ 42° 25¢

Novodagosia or Nova Augusta 13° 15¢ 42° 10¢

§57. Back again, further towards the equator and theterritory of the Vacnaii and the Arevaci, there is the Carpetani in these towns.

Ilurbida 9° 40¢ 41° 20¢

Eteleosta or Egeleosta 10° 30¢ 41° 40¢

Ilarcuris 11° 0¢ 41° 35¢

Varada 11° 30¢ 41° 30¢

Thermida 12° 0¢ 41° 35¢

Tituacia 13° 0¢ 41° 20¢

Mantua 11° 40¢ 41° 15¢

Toleton 10° 0¢ 41° 0¢

Complouton 10° 50¢ 41° 5¢

Caracca 11° 20¢ 40° 50¢

Libora 9° 45¢ 40° 45¢

Ispinon 10° 15¢ 40° 45¢

Metercosa 10° 20¢ 40° 35¢

Barnacis 11° 0¢ 40° 30¢

Alternia 11° 30¢ 40° 25¢

Paterniana 9° 50¢ 40° 15¢

Rigusa 10° 30¢ 40° 15¢

Laminion 10° 20¢ 39° 50¢

§58. Further to the east from these, the Celtiberes in these towns.

Belsinon 13° 50¢ 41° 55¢

Turiasso 13° 50¢ 41° 40¢

Nertobriga 14° 0¢ 41° 45¢

Bilbis 14° 45¢ 41° 30¢

Arcobriga 13° 25¢ 41° 25¢

Cesada or Caisada 12° 10¢ 41° 0¢

Mediolon 13° 0¢ 41° 0¢

Attacon 13° 30¢ 41° 5¢

Ergavica 12° 20¢ 40° 45¢

Segobriga 13° 30¢ 40° 50¢

Condabora 13° 10¢ 40° 30¢

Bursada 12° 45¢ 40° 50¢

Laxta 13° 30¢ 40° 50¢

Valeria 12° 30¢ 40° 25¢

Istonion 11° 30¢ 40° 15¢

Alaba 12° 0¢ 40° 20¢

Libana or Loibana 12° 20¢ 40° 10¢

Urcesa or Urcaisa 11° 40¢ 39° 45¢

§59. Further Towards the equator from these and the Carpetani, the Oretani and their towns.

Salaria 9° 20¢ 40° 0¢

Sisapone 10° 0¢ 39° 55¢

Oreton Germanus 9° 10¢ 39° 40¢

Aimiliana 10° 0¢ 39° 0¢

Mirobriga 9° 30¢ 39° 30¢

Salica 10° 40¢ 39° 0¢

Libisoca 11° 20¢ 39° 0¢

Castulon 9° 30¢ 39° 0¢

Lusparia 9° 45¢ 39° 30¢

Mentisa 10° 20¢ 39° 0¢

Cervaria 11° 0¢ 39° 5¢

Biatia 10° 0¢ 38° 45¢

Laccuris 10° 45¢ 38° 20¢

§60. And below and towards the east of the Celtiberi, the Lobetani in the town.

Lobeton 13° 0¢ 40° 20¢

§61. Below these and alongside the Oretani, the Bastitani in these inland towns.

Pucialia 13° 20¢ 39° 45¢

Salaria 13° 0¢ 39° 40¢

Turbula 13° 30¢ 39° 45¢

Saltiga 12° 0¢ 39° 30¢

Bigerra 12° 30¢ 39° 40¢

Abula 11° 40¢ 39° 15¢

Asso 12° 0¢ 39° 15¢

Belgoula or Bergoulda 11° 20¢ 39° 45¢

Carca 11° 0¢ 38° 35¢

Ilunon 11° 30¢ 38° 40¢

Arcilacis 11° 20¢ 37° 45¢

Segisa 11° 15¢ 38° 20¢

Orcelis 11° 30¢ 38° 5¢

Vergilia 11° 10¢ 38° 0¢

Acci 11° 45¢ 37° 35¢

§62. The Contestani following closely,dwell near the sea in these inland towns.

Menlaria 13° 45¢ 37° 15¢

Valentia 14° 0¢ 37° 5¢

Saitabis 13° 10¢ 37° 0¢

Saitabicula 13° 40¢ 38° 55¢

Ilicias or Illicis 12° 20¢ 38° 30¢

Iaspis 12° 20¢ 38° 15¢

§63. Further to the east of these and both the Batistani and the Celtiberi, the Edetani in these inland towns.

Caesarea Augusta 14° 30¢ 41° 30¢

Bernaba 14° 10¢ 41° 15¢

Ebora 14° 40¢ 41° 0¢

Beleia 14° 30¢ 40° 45¢

Arse or Arsi 14° 40¢ 40° 40¢

Damania 14° 30¢ 40° 30¢

Leonica 14° 40¢ 40° 15¢

Osicerda 14° 15¢ 40° 10¢

Etobesa 14° 20¢ 39° 45¢

Lassira 14° 50¢ 39° 40¢

Edeta and/or Leiria 14° 20¢ 38° 25¢

Saguntum 14° 35¢ 38° 40¢

§64. Now, even further to the east, the Ilercaoni and their inland towns.

Ancient Carchedon 16° 40¢ 41° 20¢

Biscargis 14° 55¢ 41° 10¢

Theva 15° 15¢ 40° 40¢

Adeba 15° 40¢ 40° 30¢

Tiarioula 15° 30¢ 40° 20¢

Sigarra 15° 5¢ 40° 15¢

Dertosa 15° 15¢ 40° 0¢

§65. The territory between Iberia and the Pyrennes is cut in two by the Autrigosi, the river that flows through its middle, and alongide this in these inland towns the Caristi.

Suestasion 13° 40¢ 40° 15¢

Tulicca 13° 40¢ 43° 45¢

Velia or Veleia 13° 55¢ 43° 20¢

§66. Further to the east of these, the Varduli in these inland towns.

Gebala 14° 0¢ 43° 50¢

Gabalaica 14° 30¢ 43° 45¢

Tulonion 14° 55¢ 43° 30¢

Alba 14° 35¢ 43° 10¢

Segontia Paramica 14° 30¢ 43° 15¢

Trition Tuboricon 13° 0¢ 42° 50¢

Thabuca 14° 0¢ 42° 50¢

§67. With these the Vasoconi, in these inland towns.

Iturissa 15° 25¢ 43° 55¢

Pompelon 15° 0¢ 43° 45¢

Bituris 15° 30¢ 43° 40¢

Andelos 15° 30¢ 43° 30¢

Nematurista 15° 5¢ 43° 5¢

Curnonion 14° 50¢ 43° 15¢

Iacca 15° 30¢ 43° 15¢

Gracuris 15° 0¢ 43° 5¢

Calorgorina 14° 40¢ 42° 55¢

Basconton or Casconton 15° 0¢ 42° 45¢

Ergavia 14° 30¢ 42° 30¢

Tarraga 14° 45¢ 42° 30¢

Muscaria 14° 20¢ 42° 25¢

Setia 14° 40¢ 42° 15¢

Alavona 14° 40¢ 41° 55¢

§68. And still with these, the Ilergeti, in these inland towns.

Bergusia 16° 30¢ 43° 0¢

Celsa 16° 0¢ 42° 45¢

Bergidon 15° 30¢ 42° 30¢

Erga 15° 45¢ 42° 15¢

Succosa 15° 10¢ 42° 10¢

Osca 16° 0¢ 42° 10¢

Burtina 16° 30¢ 41° 55¢

Gallica Flavia 15° 30¢ 41° 40¢

Orcia 15° 0¢ 41° 30¢

Ilerda 15° 25¢ 41° 25¢

§69. Below these and further to the east are the Cerroitani, of this town.

Julia Libuca 17° 20¢ 42° 45¢

§70. Alongside this, towards the west, the Authetani and towns.

Udata Therma 16° 40¢ 42° 30¢

Ausa 16° 10¢ 42° 30¢

Baicula 17° 0¢ 42° 15¢

Gerunda 17° 55¢ 42° 40¢

§71. And with these, the Castellani, in these inland towns.

Sebendunon 17° 55¢ 42° 30¢

Basi 17° 55¢ 42° 15¢

Egosa 17° 20¢ 41° 55¢

Beseda 17° 30¢ 41° 50¢

§72. And further to the west of these, the Jaccetani in these towns.

Lesa 16° 20¢ 42° 0¢

Vedura 16° 30¢ 41° 45¢

Ascerris 16° 0¢ 41° 40¢

Setelsis or Selensis 16° 40¢ 41° 35¢

Telobis 16° 0¢ 41° 30¢

Ceresus 15° 40¢ 41° 20¢

Bacasis 16° 45¢ 41° 25¢

Ie(s)pos 15° 30¢ 41° 0¢

Anabis 16° 20¢ 41° 0¢

Cinna 15° 50¢ 40° 45¢

§73. The Endigeti are in these inland towns.

Deciana 18° 50¢ 42° 35¢

Iuncaria 18° 30¢ 42° 20¢

§74. The Laentani in this inland town.

Rubricata 17° 20¢ 41° 35¢

§75. Islands alongside Tarraconensis

with three headlands, in the Cantabrian

Ocean, are called the Trileuci, hold

the location thus 9° 0¢ 46° 45¢

§76. In the western ocean the

Cassiterides, ten in number, hold the

position 4° 0¢ 45° 30¢

§77. In the Balearic Sea the islands

of Pitousi of which the smaller is

called Ophinssis 14° 45¢ 38° 20¢

while the larger has a town called

Ebussos 14° 0¢ 38° 5¢

§78. And also in the Balearic Sea are

two islands, (known as) Gumnesi to the Greeks.

The larger has two towns.

Palma 16° 30¢ 39° 15¢

Pollentia 16° 10¢ 39° 15¢

and the smaller with the two old towns.

Jamna 17° 10¢ 39° 30¢

Mago 17° 30¢ 39° 30¢